Baseball: You make the call

Have a 67-quiz party with your baseball friends!

Sorry folks, you won't find any multiple choice questions here. Below is a sample of favorite "baseball knotty problems" (67 of them). Get yourself a copy of the Official Baseball Rules ... or check out the answers by clicking on the "Answer" button following each question. Each button should take you directly to the proper answer which will appear at the very top of your browser's window.

After you have read the answer on the Answer page, click on your "Backspace" key on your keyboard and you can read the next question. No cheating or the Ump will call foul!!

 
Players, Field, Equipment

1/ The home manager turns in two lineup cards that are not identical. The umpire's copy shows the shortstop batting seventh and the pitcher hitting ninth. The card which is given to the visitors' manager, however, lists the pitcher in both the number 7 and 9 spots, an error which the umpire failed to note. In the third inning, the visiting skipper comes to the plate, pulls out the lineup card and asks for a ruling. What is it? Answer

2/ A hard-hitting catcher twists his knee running the bases and is limping slightly. The manager, in an effort to keep his slugger in the lineup, orders the catcher to switch positions with the first baseman. They do so, but the umpires are not informed. What is the penalty? Answer

3/ Angered by a close play at the plate, the catcher argues heatedly with the ump, forgetting about the batter-runner, a very fast man, is steaming around the bases. In frustrated anger, the catcher insults the umpire and is ejected by the offended official. The catcher keeps on arguing with the umpire, forgetting about the batter who races around to score. Does the run count? Answer

4/ A runner is on first when the batter singles to left. As the runner rounds second base, he is hit on the head by the throw from the outfield and is knocked unconscious. The batter-runner, the next batter and the coaches ask the umpire to call time, but he refuses. Is this correct? Answer

5/ The base runner slides hard into third base and the loose bag slides away from him. The fielder applies the tag. Is the runner out? Answer


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Starting, Ending the game

6/ As umpires approach the plate to start a game, a light rain is falling. After the managers hand in their lineups, the rain becomes heavier and the manager of the home team declares the game postponed. Can he do this? Answer

7/ The host club leads 4?2 after four innings. In the top of the fifth, the visitors score a run but are retired with the bases loaded. At that point, a cloudburst causes the umpire to call the game. Is this a legal contest? Answer

8/ The score is tied 5?5 when the home team comes to bat in the last half of the fifth inning. With two out and a runner on second, a sudden thunderstorm stops play and ends the game. Is this a tie game? Answer

9/ The visiting team is leading 5?4 after four and one-half frames. The home team goes ahead 6?5 on a homer with one on after two are out. Before another man can bat, rain washes out the game. What is the final score? Answer

10/ After five complete innings, the visiting team leads 4?3. They score three more runs in the top of the sixth before play is terminated because of a downpour. Is the score 4-3 or 7-3? Answer

11/ Entering the last half of the fifth inning, the visiting clib is ahead 3?2. Then the first batter leads off the home half of the frame with a homer. At this point, heavy rain begins to fall and play is stopped and never resumed. What is the final score? Answer


 
Batting out of Order, Substitutions

12/ Numbers 5, 6, 7 and 8 in the batting order are due to bat in the inning. Number 7 leads off and doubles and number 6 sacrifices him to third. Number 5 then comes to the plate and takes one pitch before defense appeals. What is the ruling? Answer

13/ With the bases empty and two out in the bottom of the seventh inning, the number 8 batter is due up. His manager feels the batter has little chance to hit safely and, with no more pinch hitters available, decides it would be better to open the eighth with his leadoff man. Therefore, he tells the number 8 hitter to stay put and sends out number 9, the pitcher, who pops out to end the inning. No appeal is made, the teams change sides and the eighth inning starts. Who is the proper batter when the home team comes to bat again? Answer

14/ The batter is replaced by a pinch-hitter with the count of three balls and one strike. At the same time, a new pitcher is brought in. The pinch-hitter eventually strikes out. How do you score it? What if the pinch-hitter had walked? Answer

15/ With one on and two out, a new pitcher enters the game and K before making a single pitch K picks the runner off first base to end the inning. The hurler scheduled to lead off for his team, is replaced by a pinch hitter. Is this legal? Answer


 
Batter's Rights, Restrictions

16/ A delivery by the pitcher hits the ground in front of the plate and the umpire calls out "Ball." But the pitch skips over the plate and the batter slams it over the right field wall. Is this a homer? Answer

17/ The offensive club's pitcher is at bat with two out and a two-and-two count. He swings and misses a pitch in the dirt. The catcher grabs the ball on the bounce and, as is customary on third out, tosses the ball to the hurler. The latter keeps the ball and makes for first base to give his helmet and gloves to the firstbase coach on his way to the dugout. Realizing he isn't out because the pitch was caught on the bounce, he drops the ball and shoots off towards first. What is the ruling? Answer

18/ After beating out a grounder, the batter overruns first base by about 20 feet. He comes to a stop in fair territory, turns in the direction of second base and leisurely returns to first base. Is he liable to be put out? Answer

19/ With two strikes, a weak-hitting pitcher is trying to sacrifice. When the pitcher attempts to bunt an inside pitch the ball strikes his hand holding the lower part of the bat. The ball goes fair, the pitcher picks up the ball and fires it over the first baseman's head while the batter and the other runners advance two bases. You make the call! Answer

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After a Strikeout, Walk

20/ With a runner on first base and none out, the batter swings and misses for strike three, but the catcher drops the ball. The batter runs to first and the runner on first heads toward second. The catcher recovers the ball and throws wildly past first base. The runner from first scores and the batter winds up at third. What is the ruling? Answer

21/ With a 3 and 2 count on the hitter, the base runner takes off from second base and steals third. The pitch, high and inside, nicks the batter's helmet and bounds to the backstop, so the runner from second races home while the batter goes to second. What's the call? Answer

 22/ With two out, the bases loaded and a 3 and 2 count on the batter, all runners break with the pitch. The batter strikes out, but the ball sails past the catcher and lodges in the umpire's mask. Before the ball is extracted, three runners score. Do the runs count? Answer

23/ There are two outs and a 3 and 1 count on the batter when the stupid runner on third tries to steal home. The pitch is low and inside and he is tagged out. What about the batter? Answer

24/ The leadoff man walks. After ball four, the catcher returns the ball to the pitcher who starts walking around the mound in disgust. Meanwhile the runner reaches first and, walking off the base a few steps, bends to pull up his socks. The pitcher then fires to the first baseman who tags the runner. Is the runner out? Answer

 
Legal Out

25/ A hard grounder is hit towards the first baseman. It hops off his glove and drops inside his shirt, which was not buttoned at the top. Seeing he will be unable to extricate the ball before the batter reaches first, the fielder places his hand over the shirt to grasp the ball and beats the man to first. Is this legal? Answer

26/ The batter hits a pop fly behind second base with runners at first and third with one out. The second baseman camps under the ball, then steps aside and deliberately allows it to fall untouched. The batter, assuming he would be an easy out, does not run on the play. The second baseman picks up the ball and fires it to the first baseman who tags the runner on first, then the bag. How many are out? Answer

27/ On a hard infield smash, the pitcher snares the ball, but the force of the hit entangles the ball in the glove webbing. To save time, the pitcher tosses the glove with the ball still in it to the first baseman, who steps on the bag ahead of the runner. Is the batter out? Answer

28/ A high fly to left field appears to be an easy out, but the outfielders are startled to see the ball and a nighthawk collide. Recovering quickly, the left fielder catches the ball while the center fielder nabs the bird. What is the proper decision? (I believe something similar happened to Dave Winfield in Toronto while he was playing for the Yankees. He actually killed the bird on a relay throw during pre-game practice and was booed by the crowd). Answer

 
Advancing on the Bases

29/ With the bases loaded, one out and a 1 and 1 count on the batter, the runner on third gets a good jump and tries to steal home. As he slides over the plate the pitch hits him in the strike zone and bounces a few feet away. The catcher recovers in time to nail the runner from second to third while the runner on first stays there. How should the umpire rule? Answer

30/ A high pop fly comes down near the first-base dugout. The first baseman catches the ball, then steps down into the dugout. A runner on second tags up and heads toward third and the first sacker, slightly off balance, fires the ball into left field and the runner continues home. Does the run count? Answer

31/ There are runners on first and second when the batter singles to left. After the first runner rounds third, he's caught in a rundown, but the catcher throws wildly to left. The runner heads for the plate but slips on a muddy spot and falls. The runner from first comes behind him, helps him regain his feet and both cross the plate. Is this legal? Answer

32/ A runner steals second base and the catcher's throw is much too high. As he slides into the bag, the second baseman throws his glove and stops the ball. Where should the umpire place the runner? Answer

 33/ A runner at third base attempts to score on a ground ball to short. Before he reaches the plate, however, the throw strikes him in the head and knocks him unconscious. The catcher retrieves the ball and tags the fallen runner. Is he out? Answer

34/ A two-out bases-loaded drive carries over the right fielder's head and three runs score while the batter advances to third. En route, however, he misses second base. The shortstop calls for the ball, touches second and appeals. What is the ruling? Answer

 
Returning on the Bases

35/ With a runner on first, the hitter lashes a line drive to right field. Off with the crack of the bat, the baserunner rounds second as the right fielder makes a sensational catch. As the runner retouches second and races back toward first base, the relay throw bounces into the stands. What is the disposition of the runners? Answer

36/ A runner is on first base when the batter hits a shot toward left-center. Certain that the ball will go for extra bases, the runner runs full tilt and is around second base when the center fielder makes a great diving catch. In his haste to return to first, the runner misses second base. Meanwhile, the outfielder's return throw goes past the first baseman and into the dugout as the runner regains first base. What about the runner? Answer

37/ The batter socks a homer over the left field fence. He is midway between second and third when the first base coach, noting that the runner stepped over first, attracts his attention. The batter-runner retouches second, goes back and tags first, then continues around the bases. Is this legal? Answer

38/ With runners on second and third, a groundball is hit to the third baseman. The runner on third is caught in a rundown and the man on second advances to third. The ball is thrown to third baseman who tags the runner from second who is standing on the third base bag and tags the runner sliding back into third. Who is out? Answer

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Appeal Plays

39/ On a fly to short center, the runner tries to score from third, but a strong throw beats him by several feet. The runner slides around the catcher and not only avoids the tag but misses the plate by at least a foot. Hoping to bluff it out, the runner nonchalantly starts for the dugout, but the catcher starts chasing him. Trying to avoid the catcher, the runner circles around him while trying to get back to the plate. What should the umpire do and why is the catcher stupid? Answer

40/ There are men at first and third with one out. The hitter's long blast to right field prompts the runner at third to tag up and hold, but the runner on first figures the ball won't be caught and takes off. As he rounds second, the outfielder makes the catch of the year and the runner on third races home. The other runner, in a rush to return to first, fails to retouch second. The opponents tag the bag and appeal. The runner is called out, retiring the side. Does the run count? Answer

41/ A runner is on first with two out when the batter slugs a double, putting runners at second and third. Before the next pitch, the pitcher makes a quick pick-off throw to second, at which point the first baseman asks for the ball and appeals that the batter who doubled had missed first. The umpire knows the bag was missed. How should he rule? Answer

 42/ A double steal is attempted with one out. The runner is safe easily at second, but the catcher's throw reaches third far ahead of the front man, who stops short of the bag and is caught in a hot box between third and second. The runner who is on second hustles back toward first. As he retraces his steps, a wild throw goes into right field. On the error, the runner again changes directions and is able to score, but doesn't touch second base on his dash home. Was he obligated to touch second a second time? Answer

43/ The bases are loaded with two out when the batter hits safely to right. Two runners score, but the third man overruns third base and is tagged out in a rundown. The batter advances to second but misses first en route. The first baseman notes the mistake, calls for the ball and appeals. The umpire calls the batter out. Do the runs count? Answer

 
Interferences, Obstructions

44/ With nobody out and a runner leading off third, a batted ball strikes third base, bounces up and strikes the runner standing in foul territory. What is the ruling? Answer

45/ First and second are occupied with one out. While the runners are attempting a double steal, the batter accidentally interferes with the catcher. Despite the interference, the catcher pegs out the runner at second while the other man goes to third. You make the call. Answer

46/ With a runner on third, the pitcher winds up. He pays little heed to the runner who decides to steal home. The batter, realizing what is going on, backs off and in doing so prevents the catcher from making a play on the runner. Is there a penalty? Answer

47/ Runners on first and third, nobody out. The batter flies out deep to left. The runner at third tags up and scores on the play. The throw from the outfield is to the left of the catcher, strikes the hitter in the on-deck circle and caroms away as the runner from first advances to third? Is this interference? Answer

48/ A (stupid and/or really fast) runner tries to steal second with none out. On the pitch, the batter misses for a third strike and steps across the plate, interfering with the catcher's throw. What is the proper call? Answer

49/ There is a runner on third with one out and the score tied in the last half of the ninth. As the batter swings, his bat tips the catcher's glove, but he still manages to loft a deep fly to right center. After the catch, the runner on third scores easily, but the defensive team claims the interference nullifies the sac fly. Is this claim correct? Answer

50/ The pitcher is at bat with runners on second and third with two out and the manager signals for a steal. The catcher, in his anxiety to get the runner coming home, jumps in front of the plate and interferes with the batter's swing. However, he succeeds in tagging the runner before he reaches home. What is the call? Answer

51/ With a runner trying to steal second, the catcher gets off a throw which strikes the umpire stationed between the mound and second. While the pitcher is recovering the ball, the runner dashes into third safely. Is he entitled to that base? Answer

52/ With two out and the bases loaded, the batter grounds a fair ball sharply past third base. The ball then bounces into foul territory, strikes a wall, ricochets and hits a policeman stationed in the bullpen. Is the ball dead? Answer

53/ Racing toward third base on a triple, the runner collides with an umpire who is in the base line. The runner falls and is tagged out. What's the proper call? Answer

 54/ A runner is on third with one out when the squeeze sign is flashed. The first baseman catches the sign and charges toward the plate while the pitcher, seeing the runner start for home, makes a hurried delivery. The first baseman catches the pitch before it reaches the batter and tags the runner. Is this permissible? Answer

55/ Runners are at second and third, one out and a 3 and 2 count on the batter. The next pitch is strike three. The catcher, thinking this is the third out, flips the ball to the plate umpire and walks away. The umpire catches the ball and rolls it toward the mound while two runners race across the plate. What about it? Answer

 
Force Plays

56/ The batter has a 3?2 count with runners on first and second and none out. On the next delivery, he swings hard but misses. Both runners are off with the pitch and the batter, seeing the catcher drop the ball, runs to first. Retrieving the ball, the catcher tosses to the third baseman who touches the bag. Is this a force out? Answer

57/ The bases are loaded with none out when the batter grounds sharply to the third baseman. Momentarily forgetting he is forced, the runner on third dashes back to third base. After fielding the ball about three feet from the bag, the 3rd baseman steps on the base, tags the runner who has dived back to third, and fires to first before the batter-runner makes it there. What is the result? Answer

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Infield Fly

58/ With runners at first and second and none out, the batter hits a low pop-up toward second base. But the second baseman, who had been holding the runner on base is out of position. Dashing in at full speed, he dives for the ball and misses. Although the umpire makes no call, the runners feel this is an Infield Fly and hold their bases. The second baseman recovers, throws to the third baseman who relays the ball to the shortstop covering second. What is the proper call? Answer

59/ With runners on first and second, the batter lifts a one-out pop-up along the first-base line. After the ump declares "Infield Fly, if Fair," the ball lands on foul ground halfway between home and first, then spins into fair territory, where it is picked up by the pitcher. The runner from second tries to go to third but is pegged out by the hurler. What should the umpire rule? Answer

60/ With the bases loaded and none out, the batter attempting to bunt pops the ball into the air between the plate and the pitcher's mound. The ball strikes the ground and spins back to the catcher, who is standing on home plate. The catcher then tosses to the third baseman, standing on the bag, who relays the ball to the second baseman at second. Fearing the ball would be caught, all runners held their bases. What is the result of the play? Answer

61/ There are three men on base and one out when the batter lofts a high pop fly over second base. As the second sacker drifts out under the ball, the umpire calls "Infield Fly, if Fair". Then the center fielder, who had been playing shallow, races in and tries to make a catch over his teammate's shoulder. However, he drops the ball, retrieves it and fires over first baseman's reach. When the play ends, two runs have scored, and runners are on second and third. What about it? Answer

62/ With men on first and second and none out, the next hitter is expected to sacrifice (wimpy national league ya know...). He shortens up as if to bunt, but at the last moment draws back and swings away. He hits a low looper no more than ten feet off the ground toward the third baseman. The umpire calls "Infield Fly". Is he right in doing so? Answer
 
Balk, Illegal Pitch

63/ Instead of taking a stretch with runners on base, the pitcher simply brings his hands together in front of him, pauses briefly, then delivers. Sometimes he pauses for several seconds and other times he pitches almost immediately after bringing his hands together. Is this legal? Answer

64/ In a prearranged surprise play, the pitcher, from the set position, tosses to the third baseman. Third is unoccupied, but the third sacker quickly fires to second, retiring a runner there. Is there anything wrong? Answer

65/ There are runners at first and third with two out. As the pitcher starts his delivery, the umpire signals balk. The pitcher, however, continues and the batter connects for an apparent extra-base hit. Both runners cross the plate and the hitter pulls up at second. Then the shortstop calls for the ball, touches second and appeals that the runner form first missed second base. The umpire agrees and calls out the runner. How about that? Answer

66/ There is runner on second when the pitcher, while delivering, commits a balk. The batter hits a grounder to the third baseman, who bluffs the runner back to second but throws too late to get the batter. What about it? Answer
American League vs. National League

67/ As far as holding runners on 1st and 3rd is concerned, what is the difference between the American League and the National League? (There is no answer to that one here...)


Baseball Rules - Answers

Questions are here.

All you wanted to know about baseball rules but never dared to ask! At the end of each solution and in parentheses are the rules giving you the answers to every question. For example "(4.01c)" for number 1.

After you have read the answer, click on your "Backspace" key on your keyboard and you can read the next question. No cheating!

 
Players, Field, Equipment

1/ The lineup in the plate umpire's possession is the official batting order. Since that order was followed, the appeal is disregarded. (4.01c)

1/ The lineup in the plate umpire's possession is the official batting order. Since that order was followed, the appeal is disregarded. (4.01c)

2/ No. Players already in the lineup may shift positions without advising the umpires, although it is customary to inform the umpire-in-chief so he can have the changes announced to the news people and fans.

3/ Yes, the run scored legally. If a player is ejected during the course if a play, the disqualification does not take effect until all action on the play has ended (5.10h, 9.01d).

4/ Yes. Despite the injury, the defensive team has the right to tag the runner before time is called. Umpires cannot rule the ball dead until all action on the play has ended. (5.10h)

5/ He is safe. No play can be made on a runner at that base if the bag becomes dislodged after he has reached it safely. If there is further action on the play, any succeeding runner need only occupy or touch the space formerly occupied by the base. (7.08c-Approved Rulings 1-2)
 
Starting, Ending the game

6/ No. Once the umpire-in-chief receives the lineups, the umpires are in charge and become the sole authority on starting play. If an umpire delays the start of a game or suspends play, a 30-minute delay is mandatory before postponement can be declared. (3.10c, 4.01d)

7/ Yes. The home team wins, 4-3. (4.10c-2)

8/ No. The game is wiped off the records. It would have been a legal game only if the home team was winning or had scored the tying run in the uncompleted fifth inning. (4.10c-2-3)

9/ The home team wins, 6-5. The two runs scored in the fifth were enough to win, even though the inning was never completed. (4.10c-2)

10/ The final score is 7-3. Since the visitors held the lead entering the inning, the additional runs they scored would count. (4.11d-1-2)

11/ A 3-3 tie. (4.10c-3)

 
Batting out of Order, Substitutions

12/ The first pitch to number 6 legalized number 7's double and the pitch to number 5 legalized the sacrifice. Number 7 is the proper batter at the point of appeal, but since he is on third, his turn is passed over and number 8 becomes the proper batter. (6.07c, 6.07-Approved Rulings Play 6)

13/ When an improper batter makes the final out of an inning, the opposing team must appeal before a pitch is made to its first batter of the following half-inning. If this is not done, the actions of the improper batter are legalized and the lead-off man is the first batter in the next inning. (6.07c, 6.07d-2)

14/ The strikeout is charged against the pinch-hitter and credited tom the relief pitcher. A walk would be included in the records of the pinch-hitter and the pitcher who was relieved. (3.03, 10.17b, 10.18h-1-2)

15/ Yes. Retiring the runner to end the inning fulfills the relief pitcher's requirement even though he made no pitches. He may be replaced. (3.05b)
 
Batter's Rights, Restrictions

16/ Yes. The umpire erred in calling the pitch too soon. The batter may hit a pitch even though it first touches the ground. (5.03, 7.05a, 2.00 Definition of Ball)

17/ The batter should drop the ball immediately or be called out for interference (for preventing the defense from making a play), which should be the call in this case. If the batter had failed to catch the toss or dropped it immediately, he would be free to try for first. In this play, the catcher goofed but made no actual rule violation in flipping the ball away, but the batter did break a rule by carrying the ball. (6.09b.6.06c)

18/ No. The runner can turn either way, in fair territory or foul, to return to first base. However, this right to immunity is immediately forfeited upon any act which, in the umpire's judgment, indicates the batter-runner will try for second base. (7.08j)

19/ Because the pitch struck the batter on the third strike, he is out and the ball is dead. The runners must return to their bases. A player's fists are not considered a part of the bat (6.05f, 6.08b-Approved Ruling, 2.00-Bunt, Strike)
 
After a Strikeout, Walk

20/ First of all, with less than two out and first base occupied, the batter was automatically out when he missed the third strike. The runner on first, of course, was free to advance at his own risk since the ball remains in play. The mere fact that the batter, although already out, ran to first base and drew a throw is not cause for a ruling of interference by the batter. The catcher should have known that the batter was out and ignored him. The run counts and the team continues batting with the bases empty and one out. (6.05c, 7.09f)

21/ The batter has been hit by a pitch rather than walked. Therefore the ball is dead, the runner returns to second and the batter is awarded first base. (6.08b, 5.09a)

22/ Only one run counts. The ball is dead as soon as it lodges in the mask. The batter is awarded first base. If this occurred with first base occupied and less than two out, the batter would be automatically out. (5.09g, 7.05i, 6.05c)

23/ Since this is a legal delivery, the called ball on the pitch takes precedence. Therefore the batter draws a walk, but the out on the base runner immediately retires the side. (6.08a)

24/ Yes. On a base on balls, the batter is entitled to first base without liability to be put out. However, the ball remains in play and the moment he steps off the base he can be put out. (6.08a, 7.08c)
 
Legal Out

25/ No. In this case, although the ball was under the fielder's hand, it could not reasonably be considered to be securely held by hand or glove because it was actually entrapped by the uniform. (2.00-Tag, Catch)

26/ Both runner and batter are out and the side is retired. The runner would have been protected if the infielder had intentionally dropped the ball. In this case he did not touch it until it had struck the ground. (6.05l-Approved Ruling, 7.08e)

27/ The pitcher fielded the ball legally and since his action in tossing the glove to the first baseman violated no rule, the batter would be out. (6.05j)

28/ The batter is not out since the ball no longer is legally "in flight" and therefore was not legally caught. The ball remains in play and the batter can advance at his own risk. (2.00-Catch, In Flight)
 
Advancing on the Bases

29/ The pitch is strike two, the ball is dead, the runner from third scores and the other runners are entitled to advance only one base without liability to be put out. (2.00-Strike, 5.09h)

30/ Yes. If a fielder steps - rather than falls - into a dugout after making a catch, the ball remains in play. Therefore, the runner scored legally. (5.10f)

31/ Yes. A runner who helps a teammate on the base paths - providing the following runner does not pass the preceding runner - is not subject to penalty. There is a penalty, however, if a base coach physically aids a runner. (7.09i)

32/ If the runner had touched second or, in the umpire's judgment, clearly had the base stolen when the glove was tossed, the award should be made from second base. Thus the runner advances two bases and scores. (7.05e)

33/ Yes. When a player is injured while a play is in progress, nothing can be done about the injury until the action is completed. The ball remains alive. (5.02, 5.10c, 7.08c)

34/ Although the batter winds up with just a single instead of a triple, all three runs count. The third out on the appeal did not occur until after the three runners had crossed the plate and consequently the scores are legal. (7.02, 7.10b, 4.09a)
 
Returning on the Bases

35/ Ordinarily, the runner's position at the time of the throw determines how far he may advance on such a play. In this case, despite his presence at second base, the runner is considered to be on first base because that is the base he must retouch before advancing legally. Therefore, he is placed at third base. (7.05g, 7.05i second note)

36/ On the throw into the dugout, the runner is entitled to third base. However, once the ball is dead, he cannot return to touch a missed base after advancing to and touching a base beyond the missed base. Therefore, an appeal would be valid notwithstanding the runner touching second on his way to third as a result of the awarded bases. The defense can appeal the missed second base as soon as the ball is put back in play. Should they fail to do so, the runner remains at third. (7.02, 7.10a-b-Approved Ruling, 7.05g)

37/ No. The ball becomes dead when it leaves the park and, when the ball is dead, no runner may return to touch a missed base after he has touched the next base. To retire the runner, the defensive team must have the pitcher put the new ball in play and throw to first base. The coach, of course, should have remained silent and permitted his player to circle the bases, hoping the opponents would fail to notice this failure to touch first (7.02, 7.10b-Approved Ruling, 7.10b PLAY b)

38/ The runner originally on third, is out, but the second runner remains at third. When two runners converge on a base, both must have actual contact with the bag before it loses its status as a sanctuary. (7.03)
 
Appeal Plays

39/ Since the runner has not left "a direct line between bases to avoid being tagged," he has the right to attempt to return to the plate. However, the catcher should have simply ignored him, stepped on the plate before he returned and appealed to the umpire that the runner missed the plate. (7.08a-k)

40/ Yes. The run counts on this freak double play since the third out is not a force out and the runner had crossed the plate before it was completed. (7.02, 4.09a)

41/ Even though no pitch has been made since the double, the umpire should deny the appeal. The rules specify that an appeal must be made before the "next pitch OR any play or attempted play." The pick-off throw constitutes a play. (7.10d)

42/ Yes. The runner must touch each base in proper order, whether advancing or returning on the base paths. He was obligated to retouch second and is therefore subject to being retired upon appeal. (7.02, 7.10b)

43/ No. If an appeal develops during the same play in which the third out is made, the appeal takes precedence. In this case, the appeal play is upheld and the batter becomes the "fourth out." Since he never legally advanced to first base, the runs are nullified. (7.10b-Paragraph Beginning "Appeal Plays")
 
Interferences, Obstructions

44/ The ball remains in play. Is is a fair ball because it struck the bag and the runner is not out because the batted ball struck him in foul, not fair, territory. (2.00-Fair Ball, 7.08f)

45/ First, the fact that the interference was accidental has no bearing. Normally, the batter is out when he interferes with the catcher, but in this case the retirement of the runner nullifies the interference. Thus the play stands: the runner is out at second and the runner at third remains there. (6.06c)

46/ Someone has to be called out for interference. If there are two out, the batter is out and the inning ended. With less than two out, the runner is out. (6.06c, 7.08g)

47/ Unless the waiting batter intentionally interferes with the ball, the umpire should allow the ball to remain in play. A penalty can hardly be invoked against the offensive team because the defensive team failed to handle a throw properly. (3.15)

48/ The batter is out on strikes and the runner is called out because of the interference, giving the catcher an unassisted double play. (7.09a, 7.09f)

49/ No. When a play follows a defensive interference, the manager of the team at bat can either take the penalty or accept the play. Naturally, the manager wants the game-winning play so the interference is ignored. (6.08c)

50/ The runner is safe because the catcher's interference causes a balk to be called on the pitcher, entitling each runner to advance one base, while the batter is awarded first base on the interference. (7.07)

51/ Yes. When a thrown or pitched ball strikes an umpire, the ball remains in play. (5.08)

52/ No. When a fair batted ball strikes any person (other than the players or umpires) authorized to be on the playing field, the ball remains in play. (3.15)

53/ No, he's out. When a base runner collides with an umpire, this does not constitute interference and the ball remains in play. (2.00-Interference-c)

54/ There is a double penalty on the defensive team: a balk and interference. The runner scores on the balk, caused when the first sacker grabbed the pitch, and the batter is awarded first base on the interference, part of the same illegal act. (6.08c, 7.07)

55/ The runs count. The fact that the umpire handled the ball makes no difference; this is the same situation as though he had been struck accidentally by a thrown ball. The ball remains in play (5.08)
 
Force Plays

56/ No. With first base occupied and less than two out, the batter is automatically out on the missed third strike. Consequently, none of the runners is forced and must be tagged out. (6.05c, 2.00-Force Play)

57/ A double play. When a runner is forced, he loses all right to occupy a base and can be tagged even though he is in contact with the bag. However, in this case, since the base was tagged first it was no longer forced and neither was the runner on third. The runner coming from second is out and so is the batter-runner. (7.08e)
 
Infield Fly

58/ This is a double play on the outs at third and second. Since the second baseman could not catch the ball "with ordinary effort," the umpire did not call Infield Fly. (2.00 Infield Fly)

59/ Since no one touched the ball until it went fair, it is a fair ball and the batter is automatically out. The runner who was tagged is out also because the runners advance at their peril in such instances. (2.00-Infield Fly, 6.05e, 7.08c)

60/ An attempted bunt can never be an Infield Fly. Therefore, this was a triple play, the first out coming on the catcher's touching home plate and the next two on subsequent force outs at third and second. (2.00-Infield Fly-Force Play, 7.08e)

61/ Even though an outfielder handles the ball, it remains an Infield Fly. Thus, the batter is automatically out and is ordered off second base. But since the ball remains in play on an Infield Fly, the other runners advanced legally. (2.00-Infield Fly, 6.05e)

62/ There is nothing in the rules defining how high an Infield Fly must go. Since this is neither a line drive nor attempted bunt, the umpire is right in calling it an Infield Fly if he feels it could be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort. (2.00-Infield Fly)
 
Balk, Illegal Pitch

63/ No stretch is required when pitching from the set position. However, he must come to a stop after bringing his hands together. If he doesn't, it is a balk. (8.01b, 8.05m)

64/ Yes. A pitcher is not permitted to throw to an unoccupied base from either the windup or set positions unless there is a play at that base. A balk should be called. (8.05l)

65/ First, the balk was nullified when the batter hit safely and all runners advanced at least one base. In this situation, the runner who missed the bag is nevertheless considered to have advanced to second base. Further, the third out was a force play, so no runs could score (8.05-Penalty-Approved Ruling, 7.12)

66/ No. Each runner, including the batter, must advance to cancel a balk call. Here, the umpire moves the runner to third and orders the hitter to bat again. (8.05-Penalty)


 


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